Y chromosome - tradução para Inglês
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Y chromosome - tradução para Inglês

SEX CHROMOSOME IN THE XY SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM
Y-chromosome; Chromosome Y (human); Y-gene; Y-chromosomes; Holandric trait; Y Chromosone; Y-Chromosome; Holandric; Chromosomes, human, y; Y-DNA; Y Chromosome; Y chromosomes; Y-chromosone; Y-chromsome; YDNA; Human chromosome Y; Y DNA; Partial deletion of Y; Y chromosome (human); Chromosome Y; Y chromosomal; Chromosome y; Y human chromosome; Y-chromosomal

Y chromosome         
Y-Chromosom
X chromosome         
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  • The number of possible ancestors on the X chromosome inheritance line at a given ancestral generation follows the Fibonacci sequence. (After Hutchison, L. "Growing the Family Tree: The Power of DNA in Reconstructing Family Relationships".<ref name="xcs"/>)
SEX CHROMOSOME PRESENT IN BOTH SEXES, OF SPECIES IN WHICH THE MALE IS THE HETEROGAMETIC SEX
Chromosome X (human); Chromosomes, human, x; X chromosomes; X-chromosome; X Chromosome; Chromosome X; Human chromosome X; Human X chromosome; X chromosome (human); Unguarded X hypothesis
X-Chromosom
Y Chromosom      
Y chromosome, chromosome for the male gender

Definição

Y chromosome
(Y chromosomes)
A Y chromosome is the chromosome in a man's cells which will produce a male baby if it joins with a female's X chromosome. Y chromosomes are associated with male characteristics. Compare X chromosome
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Wikipédia

Y chromosome

The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. The other sex chromosome is the X chromosome. Y is normally the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY, which triggers male development. The DNA in the human Y chromosome is composed of about 62 million base pairs, making it similar in size to chromosome 19. The Y chromosome is passed only from father to son. With a 30% difference between humans and chimpanzees, the Y chromosome is one of the fastest-evolving parts of the human genome. The human Y chromosome carries 693 genes, with 107 of these being protein-coding, but some genes are repeated and that makes the number of exclusive protein-coding genes just 42, the numbers are given for telomere-to-telomere CHM13. The Consensus Coding Sequence (CCDS) Project only classified 63 out of 107. All single-copy Y-linked genes are hemizygous (present on only one chromosome) except in cases of aneuploidy such as XYY syndrome or XXYY syndrome. Because of fake gaps inserted in GRCh38 it may be not obvious that CHM13 added 30 million base pairs into the Y chromosome, which is almost half of it that was unknown before 2022 (and was present in many Genbank samples by mistake unknown that it was Y chromosome base pairs).

Exemplos do corpo de texto para Y chromosome
1. Like surnames, the Y–chromosome is passed from father to son, virtually unchanged through generations.
2. This is because the female sperm would lack the Y–chromosome needed for boys.
3. They said I had a Y–chromosome that was extremely rare.
4. The technique identifies male cells by dyeing green only those carrying the male Y chromosome.
5. They were examining the relationship between the male, or Y, chromosome and surnames.